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Unity Needed on Election Issue: Dudu

BNP Vice Chairman Shamsuzzaman Dudu has warned that any disruption to the upcoming national election would seriously hinder the establishment of democracy in Bangladesh and pose a grave threat to the country’s independence and sovereignty.He said that only a free, fair, transparent, and credible election can transform Bangladesh into a truly democratic and livable state.Dudu made the remarks on Thursday (January 15) while speaking at a blanket distribution program for underprivileged people, organized by the Jatiyatabadi Peshajibi Dal in memory of former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia, in front of the National Press Club.Recalling the spirit of the 1971 Liberation War, Dudu said the war was fought for democracy and freedom so that people could live with dignity and secure their basic needs. “But today the reality is different,” he said, claiming that between four and five million educated and uneducated people are unemployed, with limited opportunities for work. He stressed that resolving this crisis requires an elected government.

He urged citizens to vote thoughtfully, saying that people once again expect the kind of transformative governance seen under the leadership of martyred President Ziaur Rahman and former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia.

The BNP leader said the people of Bangladesh also hope that a government led by Tarique Rahman will come to power and work to establish democracy, ensure a livable state, and safeguard the country’s independence and sovereignty.

Calling on all political forces to remain united and maintain a peaceful environment, Dudu emphasized the importance of moving toward an acceptable election. He noted that the election is scheduled to be held on the 12th of next month and that very little time remains. “Therefore, everyone must remain united on the question of the election,” he said.

Addressing Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Dudu said that under the previous authoritarian regime, elections were accompanied by repression, violence, and persecution, leaving millions of people burdened with cases and attacks. Many were killed or forcibly disappeared, he alleged. “They failed to deliver good elections. Now the responsibility lies with you to give the nation a credible, fair, and proper election,” he added.

Remembering Begum Khaleda Zia, Dudu said that the 16–18 years of movements and struggles under her leadership were centered on achieving a free and acceptable election. He prayed for the salvation of her soul and for her place in Jannatul Ferdous.

On the issue of elections, the former president of Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal said that a political party has been demanding a level playing field, which is essential for a transparent election—something BNP also wants. However, he claimed that the party enjoys close relations with the government and should raise election-related flaws directly through dialogue. Otherwise, he warned, the public may view such statements as mere rhetoric.

Dudu also expressed deep concern over the hardships faced by farmers, workers, and low-income people, citing the continuous rise in the prices of essential commodities. He claimed that despite being in power for the past 17–18 months, the current government has failed to reduce prices. He also voiced concern over the deterioration of law and order.

He concluded by saying that while citizens must remain vigilant to ensure a fair election, those responsible for maintaining law and order—especially at the leadership level—must act with greater responsibility and caution.

The event was presided over by Jatiyatabadi Peshajibi Dal President Ariful Islam Zia. Among others present were K.M. Rakibul Islam Ripon, President of the “Save the Country, Save the People Movement,” and Gias Uddin Khokon, President of Ziaur Rahman Social Welfare Council, along with leaders from various levels.

BNP Struggles with Rebel Candidates Ahead of Election

As the 13th National Parliamentary Election approaches, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) is facing its most serious challenge not from rival parties, but from internal dissent. With the Awami League absent from the electoral race, BNP was expected to enjoy a relatively smooth contest. Instead, the party is now grappling with widespread rebellion by its own leaders, casting doubts over its organisational discipline and electoral strategy. Following the announcement of party nominations, more than a hundred BNP leaders—ranging from central figures to grassroots organisers—have entered the race as independent or rebel candidates, defying party directives. According to party sources, even as the deadline for withdrawal of nominations draws near, over 100 BNP-affiliated candidates remain in the race across more than 60 constituencies nationwide. In many cases, candidates have chosen to continue contesting despite being expelled from the party or resigning from their posts.

Rebellion Spreads from Centre to Grassroots

The scale of rebellion has spread across nearly all administrative divisions of the country—from Barishal to Chattogram and from Rajshahi to Mymensingh. In several constituencies, BNP-nominated candidates are facing one or more rebel contenders, raising concerns of vote-splitting that could significantly undermine the party’s electoral prospects.

In the Barishal division, rebel candidates are active in constituencies such as Barishal-1, Barishal-3, Patuakhali-3 and Jhalakathi-1. The situation is particularly pronounced in the Cumilla region, where almost every seat has seen internal contestation. In Cumilla-9, independent candidate Samira Azim Dola initially signalled her intention to withdraw but later reversed her decision and remained in the race.

Similar scenarios are unfolding in and around Dhaka, with multiple BNP leaders contesting independently in Munshiganj, Manikganj, Dhaka and Narayanganj. In the Khulna region, Narail and Bagerhat have emerged as hotspots of rebellion. The northern districts of Kurigram, Nilphamari, Dinajpur, Gaibandha and Thakurgaon have also witnessed persistent defiance.

The Rajshahi division faces an equally challenging situation, with rebel candidates active in almost all constituencies of Rajshahi, Natore and Sirajganj. In the Mymensingh division, the crisis is even deeper, as nearly every constituency has multiple independent candidates linked to BNP. Chattogram, Noakhali, Sylhet and neighbouring districts also present a long list of rebel contenders, adding to the party’s growing concerns.

Expulsions and Appeals Fail to Stem Defiance

In response to the growing dissent, BNP has expelled at least 10 leaders for violating party discipline. In addition, party Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman has personally reached out to several rebel candidates, urging them to withdraw in the interest of party unity. While some have responded positively, a significant number remain defiant.

Those who have withdrawn include independent candidate Murshida Khatun from Jhenaidah-4, Asaduzzaman Palash from Madaripur-3, BNP nominee Golam Nabi Alamgir from Bhola-1, Syed A.K. Ekramuzzaman from Brahmanbaria-1, and Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury from Sunamganj-5. Independent candidate Hasna Jasmin Uddin Maudud from Noakhali-5 also withdrew following an appeal from Tarique Rahman.

However, Hasan Mamun, an independent candidate from Patuakhali-3 who has already been expelled from the party, has categorically stated that he will remain in the race, saying there is now no scope for him to comply with party instructions.

BNP Leadership Stresses Single Candidate Policy

Despite the challenges, BNP’s election steering committee and senior leadership remain optimistic about resolving the crisis before the withdrawal deadline. Begum Selima Rahman, a Standing Committee member and Vice-Chairperson of the party’s Election Steering Committee, said:

“As a major political party, many individuals aspire to contest elections under BNP. However, sacrifices must be made for the greater interest of the party. There is no scope to go beyond the party’s decision on having a single candidate in each constituency. Otherwise, the party will be compelled to take organisational action.”

BNP Organising Secretary Bilkis Jahan Shirin said the party chairperson’s directives are being communicated to all constituencies with multiple or independent candidates. She expressed hope that most disputes would be resolved before the final day of nomination withdrawal.

Rebels Maintain Firm Stance

Despite repeated appeals, many rebel candidates remain determined to contest. Saiful Alam Nirab, an independent candidate from Dhaka-8, said after meeting Tarique Rahman:

“I collected and submitted my nomination papers as an independent candidate, and I will contest the election. The people of my constituency are with me. I met Chairman Tarique Rahman and sought his prayers, which he kindly gave. Inshallah, I will win.”

What Lies Ahead?

Political analysts believe that while the absence of the Awami League presents BNP with a rare electoral opportunity, internal rebellion could significantly weaken that advantage. Much now depends on whether BNP can successfully enforce party discipline and ensure a single candidate in each constituency by the nomination withdrawal deadline on January 20.

Whether BNP can extinguish this internal fire or whether it will escalate into a larger organisational crisis remains a key question as the election draws closer.

Dr. Shafiqul Rahman : A Symbol of Integrity,Leadership

Dr. Shafiqul Rahman, a seasoned politician and physician, is set to contest the upcoming election in Dhaka-15 as a candidate of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami on February 12. His main rival in the constituency is Shafiqul Islam, popularly known as Mintu, a leader of the BNP Jubo Dal. The election campaign is already in full swing, with hundreds of men and women actively supporting Dr. Rahman across the constituency. Local residents have noted that his popularity and position among voters remain strong.

A Reputation for Integrity and Leadership

Throughout his long political career, Dr. Shafiqul Rahman has been recognized for his integrity, courteous demeanor, and organizational acumen. Party sources emphasize that no allegations of corruption have been proven against him, a fact that underscores his reputation as a principled and dedicated leader. As a capable politician, he has played a critical role in strengthening Jamaat-e-Islami’s support both domestically and among the Bangladeshi diaspora.

Under his leadership, Jamaat-e-Islami has evolved into a well-structured, strong, and politically active party over the past few years. The party's student wing, the Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir, has established a stronger organizational presence than ever before. This enhanced presence has been evident in several university elections, where the student wing has achieved remarkable success.

Even during periods of intense political adversity, including times when senior leaders faced severe consequences, Dr. Rahman maintained party unity and helped sustain its organizational structure. Political analysts note that his role in preserving cohesion and strengthening the party has been particularly vital.

Political Background and Leadership

Dr. Shafiqul Rahman is a Bangladeshi physician and politician who has served as the Ameer (chief) of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He held this position consecutively for two terms from October 2016 to October 2022 and was subsequently re-elected for a third term covering the 2025–2028 period.

His leadership has ensured organizational continuity within the party, supporting its political activities, strengthening party institutions, and providing guidance and training to student organizations affiliated with Jamaat.

Early Life and Education

Dr. Shafiqul Rahman was born on October 31, 1958, in Bhatera Union of Kulaura Upazila, Moulvibazar District, Bangladesh. He is the third of four children born to Md. Abrar Mia and Khatibun Nessa.

He completed his SSC from Bormachal High School in 1974 and his HSC from MC College, Sylhet, in 1976. In 1983, he earned his MBBS degree from Sylhet Medical College, qualifying as a physician.

Political Journey

Dr. Rahman began his political career as a student in 1973 by joining the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD) Student League. In 1977, he joined the Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir. While studying at Sylhet Medical College, he served as the president of the Shibir's medical wing and later as the president of the Sylhet branch.

In 1984, he joined the main party, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, and began serving as the Sylhet district Ameer. He was appointed central Assistant Secretary General in 2010, and on September 19, 2011, he assumed the role of Acting Secretary General. In 2016, he was appointed full Secretary General, holding a pivotal position in the party’s top leadership.

Dr. Rahman also contested the 11th national parliamentary elections as a candidate of the National Unity Front (Jatiya Oikya Front) from Dhaka-15. On November 12, 2019, he was re-elected as Ameer and continues to serve in that capacity.

Election Campaign and Popular Support

In the upcoming Dhaka-15 elections, Dr. Rahman’s campaign is in full swing, with significant participation from supporters across gender lines. Hundreds of men and women are actively engaged in his election outreach programs. Locals express strong confidence in his leadership and trust in his ability to serve the constituency effectively. Political analysts suggest that his leadership, experience, and organizational skills will significantly influence Jamaat-e-Islami’s electoral success in the area.

Personal Life

Dr. Shafiqul Rahman married Amena Begum on January 5, 1985. Amena Begum served as a member of the 8th National Parliament through a reserved seat for women. The couple has two daughters and one son.

Contributions to Education, Health, and Social Welfare

Beyond his political activities, Dr. Rahman has been actively involved in service-oriented and social welfare initiatives. He has established and supported multiple institutions in the fields of education and health. Notably, he founded Sylhet Women’s Medical College in his home district, contributing significantly to local education and healthcare infrastructure.

His efforts in promoting education, expanding women’s access to learning, and improving healthcare services have received recognition from both the community and political analysts. His initiatives have played an essential role in fostering social development in his constituency and beyond.

Legacy and Political Impact

Dr. Shafiqul Rahman has earned recognition as a symbol of integrity, organizational skill, and relentless dedication over his long political career. His candidacy in Dhaka-15 represents not only a personal political milestone but also a reflection of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami’s strength, unity, and political capability.

According to party officials, under Dr. Rahman’s leadership, Jamaat has maintained a stable, active, and well-organized presence in Bangladesh’s political landscape. His work with student organizations, social welfare initiatives, and public engagement has further reinforced the party’s influence.

Political analysts assert that Dr. Rahman’s guidance continues to ensure both stability and the cultivation of a new generation of party leaders. His contributions are seen as laying the foundation for the party’s continued growth, resilience, and political relevance in Bangladesh.

Cartoon Gifted to Tarique Rahman, BNP Chairman Expresses Gratitude

After 17 years in exile, BNP Chairman Tarique Rahman received a thoughtful gift from renowned cartoonist Uday Dev. The artwork, titled “I Have a Plan for the People of My Country, for My Country”, features a cartoon depiction of Tarique Rahman, capturing his vision for the nation. The BNP leader personally thanked the cartoonist for the unique creation. On Tuesday, January 13, Uday Dev presented the beautifully framed cartoon to Tarique Rahman at the BNP chairman’s political office in Gulshan. The handover was marked by a cordial and warm atmosphere. According to BNP’s media cell, the event highlighted both appreciation and artistic admiration.

Expressing his feelings at the presentation, cartoonist Uday Dev said, “It has long been my dream to create and personally hand over a cartoon depicting Tarique Rahman. Seeing this dream come true gives me immense joy and pride. Through this cartoon, I aimed to reflect his vision for the country and its people.”

Receiving the gift, Tarique Rahman thanked Uday Dev for his creativity and effort. Known for his distinctive and thoughtful cartoons, Uday Dev has earned widespread recognition across Bangladesh. His artwork, often addressing political and social issues, continues to engage and captivate audiences nationwide.

Government Absorbs Bulk of Bank Loans, Private Sector Faces Strain

Facing a widening revenue shortfall and declining inflows of foreign loans and assistance, the government has once again turned heavily to the banking sector to finance its expenditures, raising concerns about pressure on liquidity and reduced credit availability for the private sector.Although the government initially refrained from fresh borrowing from banks and even repaid a portion of its loans at the beginning of the current fiscal year, the situation changed sharply by mid-year. Increased development spending, mounting subsidy and interest payment obligations, election-related expenses, and certain investment liabilities have significantly accelerated government borrowing from the banking system.

As a result, liquidity pressure in the banking sector has intensified, while the private sector faces the risk of investment stagnation due to limited access to credit. Economists warn that excessive government reliance on bank borrowing sends a negative signal for the economy in the long run.

Over Half of Annual Target Borrowed Within Half the Year

According to the latest data from Bangladesh Bank, the government borrowed a net Tk 59,756 crore from the banking sector between July of fiscal year (FY) 2025–26 and January 4 this year. This amount accounts for approximately 57.45 percent of the government’s total bank borrowing target for the current fiscal year.

The government has set a bank borrowing target of Tk 104,000 crore for FY 2025–26, meaning that more than half of the target has already been utilized before the halfway point of the fiscal year.

Sharp Surge in Borrowing Growth

Data analysis shows that government borrowing from the banking sector during the first six months and four days of the current fiscal year is nearly 619 percent higher than during the same period of the previous fiscal year. In FY 2024–25, net bank borrowing during the corresponding period stood at only Tk 8,312 crore.

Although government net bank borrowing remained negative until the end of October last year—indicating a net repayment of Tk 503 crore—borrowing surged rapidly in the subsequent months.

Why Bank Borrowing Is Rising

Economists attribute the increased reliance on bank borrowing primarily to three factors: failure to meet revenue collection targets, a slowdown in foreign loan and aid disbursement, and rising government expenditure.

Economist Majedul Haque said that revenue collection has fallen short of targets, while expected foreign loans and assistance have not been received on time. At the same time, spending on subsidies, interest payments, and development projects has increased, forcing the government to borrow more from the banking sector to cover fiscal deficits.

He warned that excessive government borrowing from banks is not a healthy sign for the economy. “When the government borrows heavily, banks’ capacity to lend to the private sector declines. This reduces investment, hampers job creation, and ultimately has a negative impact on overall economic growth,” he said.

Growing Outstanding Bank Debt

Bangladesh Bank data show that as of June 30 of the previous fiscal year, the government’s outstanding loans from commercial banks stood at Tk 452,481 crore. By January 4 of the current fiscal year, this figure had risen to Tk 488,232 crore—an increase of Tk 35,750 crore within just over six months.

During the same period, government borrowing from the central bank also rose significantly. Outstanding loans from Bangladesh Bank increased from Tk 98,423 crore at the end of the last fiscal year to Tk 122,429 crore as of January 4—an increase of Tk 24,006 crore. In contrast, during the same period last year, the government had repaid Tk 54,927 crore to the central bank.

Overall, the government’s total outstanding debt to the banking sector currently stands at Tk 610,661 crore.

Fears of ‘Crowding Out’ the Private Sector

Business leaders and industrialists have expressed concern that excessive government borrowing is crowding out the private sector. When the government absorbs a large share of bank funds, fewer resources remain available for private enterprises.

This situation discourages new investment, delays expansion plans, slows production growth, and weakens job creation, stakeholders said.

Long-Term Economic Risks

While bank borrowing can help address short-term budget deficits, economists caution that overreliance on the banking sector poses long-term risks to economic stability. Without structural reforms to boost revenue collection, improve spending efficiency, and strengthen foreign loan and aid management, pressure on the banking system is likely to intensify.

Analysts warn that if the current trend continues, government access to bank financing may expand, but the private sector—key to investment and employment—will bear the brunt of the impact, ultimately affecting the broader economy.